摘要
台湾大学生个人、家庭母语的使用存在显著的地域性。其常用的语言有国语、闽南语、客家语、原住民语和英语5种。各种语言平均使用频率分别是:国语占76.52%,闽南话占15.39%,客家话占1.03%,原住民语占0.29%,英语占1.08%。台湾大学生各种语言使用能力存在显著特征:不管母语是什么语言,大学生的国语能力最强。闽南母语人的闽语能力强于客家话,客家母语人的客家话能力强于闽语。国语母语人的闽语能力强于客家母语人,这说明闽语的竞争力大于客家话。在语言态度上,台湾大学生喜爱国语的程度高于英语;但在语言的期望值上,不管学生的母语是什么,他们对英语的期望值都最高;其次是国语;再次是闽南话;客家人对客家话的期望值高于闽南话,这说明客家人的语言忠诚度比闽南人高。
Taiwan College students＇ use of personal and family mother tongue is prominently regional. The most commonly-used languages over there include standard Chinese,Fukienese,Hakkanese,aboriginal languages and English. The average frequency of using these languages is： standard Chinese 76. 52%,Fukienese15. 39%,Hakkanese 1. 03%,aboriginal languages 0. 29% and English 1. 08%. College students in Taiwan are prominently distinctive in ability of using varieties of languages： no matter what is their mother tongue,they are most capable in using standard Chinese. Those whose mother tongue is Fukienese are more capable in using Fukienese than Hakkanese while those whose mother tongue is Hakkanese are more capable in using Hakkanese than Fukienese. Furthermore,those whose mother tongue is standard Chinese are more capable in using Fukienese than Hakkanese,which indicates that Fukianese is better than Hakkanese in competitiveness. In terms of language attitude,Taiwan college students like standard Chinese better than English. In terms of language expectation,however,no matter which is their mother tongue,they pin their greatest expectation at English,less at standard Chinese,and still less at Fukienese. The Hakkanese pin greater expectation at Hakkaniese that Fukienese,which shows only the Hakkanese greater loyalty to their language than the Fukienese.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期156-160,共5页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家语言文字委员会委托项目(WT 129-8)
关键词
台湾大学生
国语
闽南语
客家话
语言态度
语言能力
college students in Taiwan
standard Chinese
Fukienese
Hakkanese
language attitude
language competence
