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试论晚清民国时期永昌道上的马帮运输 被引量:1

The Caravans on Yongchang Road during Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China Period
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摘要 晚清民国时期,国内外急剧变化的政治经济格局,促成西南陆上丝绸之路永昌道出现了繁荣的马帮运输景象,马帮运输络绎不绝;运输货物既有贵重的消费商品,亦有与日常生活息息相关的生活必需品,还有战时军用物资以及危害国人身心健康的特殊商品鸦片;繁忙的马帮运输催生了永昌道沿途与此相关服务行业的兴起,大量堆店、旅店、商号的兴起,同时,促使更多的沿途居民参与到"候鸟式"行列,亦农亦商,农忙季节在家从事农业活动,农闲季节组织马帮运输贩卖各类商品,促进了沿途经济结构的变化与调整。 During late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period, the caravans were prosperous on Yongchang Road along the Southwest Silk Road due to the rapid change of international political and economic pattern. The cargo includes consumer goods, daily necessities, military goods as well as opium. The caravans promoted the development of service industry along the roads, many logistics companies, hotels, and businesses were set up. Meanwhile, residents of the area adopted a "migrant bird"life style, they both worked on the land during busy season and participated in caravan transport during slack season which enhanced change of economic structure of the area.
出处 《保山学院学报》 2015年第4期1-7,共7页 JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY
基金 保山学院2014校级质量工程<世界历史>(项目编号:14B002TJ)
关键词 晚清民国 永昌道 马帮 影响 late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period Yongchang Road caravans influence
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