摘要
目的调查潍坊市气传花粉的种类、数量和季节消长规律,为本地区花粉症的诊断与防治提供依据。方法应用叶氏重力采样器,于2014年7月1日至2014年10月31日对潍坊市气传花粉浓度进行检测,并对花粉数量进行统计学分析,调查结果与1986年度潍坊市气传花粉浓度进行对比分析。结果本次调查共曝片123张,共收集花粉1 318粒,归属于6科、5属,其中以葎草属(40.14%)、苋科(24.96%)多见,其次依次为蒿属(22.61%)、藜科(3.71%)、禾本科(3.41%)、悬铃木属(2.05%)、酸模属(1.52%)等。总数比1986年同期减少了84.85%;种类比1986年同期增加了3科,减少了14属、5种。结论葎草属、苋科、蒿属、藜科是目前潍坊市夏秋季节最主要的气传花粉,占潍坊市夏秋季气传花粉总数的91.42%。
This study designed to investigate the species, content and seasonal distribution regularity of airborne pollens in Weifang, and to provide the basis for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pollinosis. A Ye＇s gravity sampler was used to sample airborne pollen in Weifang city from July 1st 2014 to October 31 st 2014, and the pollen concentration was analyzed statistically and compared with the data of 1986. Total of 123 microscopic slides were made in this investigation, the total number of airborne pollens was 1 318, which belong to 6 families and 5 genera： Humulas（40.14%） and Amaranthaceae（24.96%） were found the most on the slides, others were Artemisia（22.61%）, Chenopodiaceae（3.71%）, Gramineae（3.41%）, Platanus（2.05%）, Rumex（1.52%）, etc. Compared with the data of 1986, the amount of airborne pollens reduced by 84.84%, 3 new families increased, 14 genera and5 species reduced. In conclusion, Humulus, Amaranthaceae, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae are the main summer-autumn airborne pollens in Weifang city, accounting for 91.42%, which could provide a basis for treatment and prevention of pollinosis.
出处
《免疫学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第8期733-736,共4页
Immunological Journal
关键词
气传花粉
花粉种类
花粉含量
花粉症
Airborne pollen
Species of pollens
Content of pollens
Pollinosis
