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安徽省维持性血液透析患者矿物质和骨异常现状调查 被引量:23

Investigation of maintenance hemodialysis patients with mineral and bone disorder in Anhui province
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摘要 目的了解安徽省维持性血液透析(MHD)患者矿物质和骨异常(MBD)现状;探讨高磷血症相关危险因素。方法调查2014年1月1日至2014年3月31日在安徽省皖南、皖中、皖北26家医院(其中三级医院19家,二级医院7家)血液透析中心的MHD患者情况。调查内容包括患者一般人口学特征、实验室检查、临床表现及用药情况等。分别以肾脏疾病患者生存质量指导(KDOQI)和改善全球肾脏病预后组织(KDIGO)指南为标准,观察血校正钙、血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)达标情况,将其达标率与透析预后和实践模式研究(DOPPS)3和DOPPS4比较;并对不同等级医院MHD患者血校正钙、血磷、iPTH达标率进行比较。结果(1)人选病例2774例,其中男性1662例,女性1112例,平均年龄(52.4±14.4)岁。平均透析龄(45.4±39.1)个月。原发病位于前3位的是慢性肾小球肾炎(49.8%)、高血压。肾硬化症(18.7%)、糖尿病肾病(15.4%)。(2)以KDOQI指南为标准,安徽省MHD患者校正钙、血磷、iPTH达标率分别为40.1%、36.9%、23.0%,低于DOPPS3(50.4%、49.8%、31.4%)及DOPPS4(56.7%、52.6%、29.6%)(均P〈0.01);与我国发达地区相比,iPTH达标率偏低(P〈0.05),而血校正钙、血磷达标率差异无统计学意义。(3)以KDIGO指南为标准,上述各指标达标率分别为52.0%、21.6%、47.8%。(4)不同等级医院进行比较:三级医院患者血磷、血iPTH达标率明显高于二级医院(均P〈0.05),而血校正钙达标率差异无统计学意义。(5)MBD治疗状况:以KDIGO指南为标准,低钙、高磷和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)的不当治疗分别占46.4%、47.0%、31.8%。(6)性别、透析龄、血红蛋白、地区分布、经济收入水平与高磷血症发病率无关;超重、血清白蛋白升� Objective To understand the mineral and bone disorder (MBD) status in the maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients in Anhui province; To explore the risk factors of hyperphosphatemia. Methods The cases of MHD patients were investigated in bemodialysis centers of 26 hospitals, including 19 tertiary hospitals, seven secondary hospitals, of southern, northern and central Anhui province from January 1st, 2014 to March 31st, 2014. Research content included general demographic characteristics, laboratory examination, clinical manifestation and medications, etc. Taking KDOQI and KDIGO guidelines as standard respectively, success rates of adjusted serum calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) was observed and then compared with the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS) 3 and DOPPS4. At last, success rate of adjusted serum calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in patients with MHD was compared in different hospitals of various grades. Results (1) Among the selected 2774 cases, 1662 cases of male, 1112 cases of female, with mean age (52.4±14.4) years old and the average dialysis time (45.4± 39.1) months, the top three original diseases were chronic glomernlonephritis (49.8%), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (18.7%) and diabetic nephropathy (15.4%). (2) On the basis of KDOQI guidelines: the success rate of adjusted serum calcium, serum phosphorus, iPTH in MHD patients was 40.1%, 36.9%, 23.0%, lower than DOPPS3 (50.4%, 49.8%, 31.4%) and DOPPS4 (56.7%, 52.6%, 29.6%) (P 〈 0.01); Compared with the developed areas in China, the success rate of iPTH was lower (P 〈 0.05), while the success rate of adjusted serum calcium and serum phosphorus had no obvious difference (P 〉 0.05). (3) On the basis of KDIGO guidelines, the success rate of adjusted serum calcium, serum phosphorus, iPTH in MHD patients was 52.0%, 21.6% and 47.8% respectively. (4) Comparing different hospitals of various grades: the success
出处 《中华肾脏病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期509-515,共7页 Chinese Journal of Nephrology
基金 安徽省卫生厅临床技术项目基金(09C152) 安徽省2013年高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ20132155) 安徽医科大学2015年度校临床科学研究项目(2015xkj110)
关键词 血液透析 肾衰竭 慢性 矿物质和骨异常 Hemodialysis Kidney failure, chronic Mineral and bone disorder
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