摘要
专门委员会是故宫博物院的一个非建制的常设机构,依照《故宫博物院组织法》要求而设。民国时期,专门委员会大致历经1929年的初建、1934年的调整及1947的重建三个阶段,聚集了一大批中国当时最著名的文史及古物研究方面的专家学者,他们参与故宫文物的审查鉴定,明清档案的整理刊布、清宫典籍的清点出版、文物展览的策划筹备以及古建库房的修缮营建等工作,为推进故宫博物院的文物保护及学术研究做出突出贡献。本文以这一时期的专门委员会为线索对故宫博物院学术史进行研究分析,进而指出专门委员会的设立与发展,坚持了新生故宫博物院的社会性、开放性,即"公"字精神,既是"学术为天下公器"理念的反映,也是社会各界共同参与管理"公共财产"原则的体现。专门委员会是适应故宫博物院未来发展需要的有益探索,不仅积累了从故宫实际出发的学术研究的特点与方法,丰富了故宫学术的内涵,而且以专门委员会为主导的故宫学术成果成为学术故宫的一个重要标志。
This paper provides an overview of The Special Committee, a non-official standing body by The Organization Law of The Palace Museum, which once went through three phases of being established in 1929, adjusted in 1934 and re-established in 1947 in history. The Special Committee recruited many outstanding experts and scholars of history and antiquities to enhance the heritage preservation and research of The Palace Museum by taking part in the check and identification of the objects, collating and publishing the Ming & Qing archives, printing the Qing court books and records, planning and preparing exhibits, repairing and constructing storehouses and so on. It also insisted that the newlyborn Palace Museum should become socialized and publicized by enrolling and encouraging the talented and able people from various circles to take part in the management and construction of The Palace Museum. And it is studied in this paper that the establishment of The Special Committee was an experimental attempt that played a significant role in promoting the academic development of The Palace Museum in history with the accumulated knowledge to The Palace Museum and approaches to the Palace Museum research, and widened the range of Gugong studies. The achievements it gained was of symbolic significance in the academic history of The Palace Museum.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期20-40,159,共21页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
民国时期
故宫博物院
专门委员会
学术史
the Republican period(1912-1949)
The Palace Museum
The Special Committee
academic history
