摘要
30年代初,面对海疆边政危机,民国知识阶层倾向于将其定性为"掠夺时代"的重演,由此兴起了强烈的"固边圉而保主权"意识。他们纷纷撰文,不仅从国际公法的角度批驳法日关于九小岛归属的主张,而且还积极从法理与历史角度试图论证中国享有其主权的合理性。在九小岛事件发生之后的建言献策中,他们没有停留在单从外交实践层面去解决九小岛事件,而是着眼于从深层次、多方位入手,包括宣传教育、擘画经营南海疆域等,以期从根本上明确中国的海疆国土并对之有效管辖。更为重要的是,部分知名学者关于南海海域中岛屿分布的描绘和归属定位,为后来南海U形线的绘制做了技术与舆论上的准备。
At the beginning of the 1930s and in the face of the crisis of territorial waters of China, the intellectual class of the Republic of China tended to define it as a repetition of ＂the looting era＂, and then a stronger consciousness on preserving China＇s sovereignty emerged. They not only criticized in their essays published in papers and magazines the France＇s and Japan＇s claims to the nine islands of China from the perspective of public international law, but also attempted to justify China^s sover- eignty from the legal and historical perspectives. In the aftermath of the Nine Islands Event, they didn＇t suggest solving this crisis only through diplomatic channels, but wanted to adopt multi-approa- ches to safeguard China＇s sovereignty over its territorial waters and islands, and to make them under the jurisdiction of the Chinese government by a variety of means, including proper publicity, educa- tion as well as the administration of the South China Sea. More importantly, the description of the lo- cation of these islands and their sovereignty by some well-known scholars helped make a technological preparation and enhanced the public awareness of the later U-shaped territorial boundary of the South China Sea.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期63-69,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
九小岛事件
海疆管理
报刊
南海U形线
Nine Islands Event
administration of territorial waters
papers and magazines
U-shaped territorial boundary of the South China Sea
