摘要
目的探讨喉癌喉切除术后患者并发精神障碍的相关因素及护理对策。方法对2008年1月-2013年4月8例喉癌喉切除术后患者并发精神障碍的相关因素进行回顾性分析,并就相关护理对策予以总结。结果 8例患者术后出现不同程度的精神障碍,与心理因素、各种管道的不良刺激、睡眠障碍、药物因素等有关,经积极治疗和精心护理,3~7 d内患者异常精神症状均得到缓解,康复出院。结论引起喉癌喉切除术后并发精神障碍的因素较多,预防是关键,医护人员应根据各因素及时予以干预,减轻或避免诱发因素。一旦发生精神障碍,应及时给予治疗和护理,以避免发生意外。
Objective To explore the related factors and nursing countermeasures for psychonosema in postoperative laryngeal cancer patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of eight patients who accepted laryngectomy and developed psychonosema from January 2008 to April 2013. The related factors for psychonosema in these patients were analyzed and nursing countermeasures were summarized. Results Eight patients had different degree of psychonosema, and it was correlated with psychological factors, various channels of undesirable stimulation, sleep disorders, drug and other factors. After treatment and careful nursing, within three to seven days, all patients＇ abnormal mental symptoms were alleviated, and all of them were discharged. Conclusions There are many factors which can cause psychonosema after laryngectomy for laryngeal carcinoma. Medical staff should try to reduce or avoid inducing factors. Once it happens, medical staff should carry out psychiatric treatment in time to avoid accidents and promote the rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2015年第6期1127-1129,共3页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
喉切除术
精神障碍
相关因素
护理
Laryngectomy
Psychonosema
Related factors
Nursing
