摘要
目的探讨社区护理干预指导在糖尿病中的临床护理效果。方法采取回顾分析法对我市3个街道的居民资料,选取其中有分析价值的100例糖尿病患者资料进行临床分析,根据不同护理方法将患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组进行社区护理干预指导,比较两组护理效果。结果实验组体重指数为(22.9±2.48)kg/m2、FBG指标为(7.24±1.68)mmol/L、2h BG指标为(9.72±2.14)mmol/L、Hb ALc指标为(7.26±1.08)%,低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组96%合理饮食、98%生活具有规律性,92%患者能够定期运动,94%患者能够自我监测病情,高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对社区糖尿病患者进行护理指导时,常识性问题、危险性因素、并发症预防问题认识不足是护理督促的要点。因此应提升社区糖尿病患者的自我管理能力,对糖尿病患者进行心理护理、饮食治疗、运动养生、定期服药等方面的进行护理干预,提高社区居民的预防意识和督促指导。
Objective To investigate the guidance of community nursing intervention in diabetes clinical care effect. Methods A retrospective analysis of the city＇s three neighborhood offices resident data to be analyzed, select one of the analytical value of 100 patients with diabetes clinical data analysis, according to the different methods of care patients were divided into a control group and observation group. Control implementation of routine care group, observation group of community nursing intervention guidance, care and effect between the two groups. Results Body mass index in the experimental group （22. 9 ± 2. 48） kg / m2, FBG indicators （7.24 ± 1.68） mmol/L, 2hBG indicators （9.72 ±2. 14） mmol/L, HbALc indicators （7.26 ± 1.08） %, significantly were lower than the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the experimental group, 96% of a reasonable diet, 98% had a regular life, 92% of patients can do exercise regularly, 94% of patients were able to self-monitoring disease. It was signifi- cantly higher （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Diabetic patients in community care and guidance, common sense, risk factors, lack of awareness of the issue of prevention of complications is the point of care supervise, and also one of the main problems exist. It should enhance self-management of diabetes, psychological care, diet therapy, exercise regimen, regular medication and other aspects of nursing intervention guidance. It should be increasing community awareness of prevention, improve supervision and guidance role.
出处
《广州医药》
2015年第4期81-83,共3页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
关键词
糖尿病
社区
护理干预
分析
Diabetes
Community
Nursing intervention
Analysis
