摘要
湖北谷城尖角墓地出土的蒍子曾壶,铭文属首次发现。从形制分析,该壶属于楚式铺首壶的较早类型,年代约在战国早期。壶铭自称"白",可能为专门宴饮清酒之用。器主自称蒍氏,是继河南淅川下寺M3出土的蒍中姬丹盘、匜之后的再次发现,有一定的学术价值。该壶属蒍氏贵族自作器,蒍氏在铜铭中与薳氏、氏等并存,反映了该族在春秋中期以后的分化情况。结合传世文献和出土资料来看,薳氏当是大宗,蒍氏、氏是小宗。
The inscription on the Wei Zizeng＇s Hu-vessel, which was unearthed from Jianjiao Cem- etery in Gucheng County, Hubei Province, was very recently discovered. The Hu-vessel is similar with the early type of Chu-style and dated to the early Warring States period. The vessel was called ＂Bai ＂, according to the inscriptions found on the vessel, indicating that the vessel was probably used to store light alcoholic drinks. The vessel owner＇s name was similar to those seen on the Wei Zhongji Dan＇s Pan- plate and Yi-ladle excavated from Tomb M3 of Xiasi Cemetery in Xichuan, Henan Province. The vessel was made for the nobles of the Wei family for their own use. The inscriptions recorded the coexistance of the Wei, Yuan and [化卩] family, suggesting that the clans had been separated since the middle of the Spring and Autumn period. Based on an analysis of both historical and excavated documents, the author concludes that the Yuan was the major family, and the Wei and [化卩] were the minor ones.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期86-90,共5页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会科研项目"姓氏二元到姓氏合一的演变过程及其原因探析"(编号Q2012-02)
教育部青年基金项目"出土资料视域下的楚国宗族研究"(编号14YJC770030)阶段性成果
关键词
[艹为]子曾壶
尖角墓地
[艹为]氏
蘧氏
Wei Zizeng＇s Hu-vessel, Jianjiao Cemetery, Wei family, Yuan family
