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椎旁肌间隙入路伤椎单侧植骨内固定治疗单节段胸腰椎骨折 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨椎旁肌间隙入路伤椎单侧植骨内固定治疗单节段胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2007年1月至2012年2月,采用椎旁肌间隙入路伤椎单侧植骨内固定治疗单节段胸腰椎骨折患者21例,男14例,女7例。年龄23-60岁,中位数41岁。骨折部位,T112例、T128例、L19例、L22例。按照脊柱骨折的Denis分型,A型6例、B型9例、C型2例、D型4例。脊髓损伤情况按照Frankel分级均为E级。受伤至手术时间1-10 d,中位数3 d。术后随访观察伤椎高度恢复、后凸畸形矫正及并发症发生情况。结果:手术时间60-120 min,中位数100 min。术中出血量140-230 m L,中位数160 m L。所有患者均获随访,随访时间12-36个月,中位数14个月。术后1周和1年的伤椎椎体前缘高度比[(97.6±2.7)%,(97.2±3.0)%]较术前[(46.5±3.7)%]增大。术后1周和1年的伤椎矢状面Cobb角(-2.3°±3.1°,-1.3°±3.0°)较术前(20.3°±2.1°)改善。均无切口感染、脊髓神经损伤及内固定物松动或断裂等并发症发生。结论:采用椎旁肌间隙入路伤椎单侧植骨内固定治疗单节段胸腰椎骨折,具有手术时间短、出血量少、并发症少的优点,可有效恢复椎体高度,纠正后凸畸形,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《中医正骨》 2015年第6期43-45,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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同被引文献65

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