摘要
目的观察延续护理干预对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者生活质量的影响。方法采用分层比例法将160例老年T2DM患者分为两组。对照组患者给予常规出院指导,实验组患者于对照组基础上,出院后给予延续护理干预。观察两组患者出院前及出院干预6个月后的认知功能量表、汉密顿焦虑和抑郁量表评分及空腹血葡萄糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(GHbA1c)、血脂(CH、TG)、体重指数(MBI)指标的变化。结果两组患者出院不同干预6个月后,实验组患者认知功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01),并且其焦虑、抑郁评分、FPG、GHb A1c、CH、TG和MBI均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均p<0.01)。结论用延续护理干预老年T2DM患者,可改善其血糖、血脂水平及心理状况,提高了患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of the continuing nursing on the quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. Methods 160 patients with T2DM were divided into two groups using stratified proportion method. The patients in the control group received routine discharge guidance; the patients in the experimental group were given continuing nursing interventions after discharge. The two groups compared in terms of cognitive function scale, Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） and Hamilton depression scale （ HRSD）, fasting blood glucose （ FPG）, glycosylated hemoglobin （ GHbA1c ）, blood lipid （ CH, TG ）, body mass index （MBI） before hospital discharge and in 6 months of the intervention. Results The score of cognitive function of the experimental group were higher than the control group after six months intervention （p 〈0.01 ）. At the same time, the score of the anxiety, depression, FPG, GHbA1c, CH, TG and MBI were lower than the control group （p 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The continua- tion of nursing intervention in elderly patients with T2DM can improve the quality of life of patients, and improve the level of blood glucose, blood lipid and mental health.
出处
《现代医院》
2015年第7期154-156,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
2型糖尿病
延续护理
老人
生活质量
type 2 diabetes mellitus
continuing nursing
elderly
quality of life
