摘要
卒中后睡眠障碍是脑卒中常见且严重的并发症之一。有调查显示其发生率高达47%并呈逐年上升趋势,对患者的治疗及预后产生不容忽视的影响。卒中后睡眠障碍直接影响到患者的精神状态及体力活动,甚至延长了住院时间、增加卒中复发的风险。卒中后睡眠障碍可根据病史、临床特征和评估量表做出诊断,其主要影响因素包括:梗死部位、年龄、性别、生活自理能力、心理状态、疼痛、生活方式、用药及环境因素。护士从环境、饮食、体位等方面进行干预,及时评价干预效果并对措施进行调整,可以很大程度上缓解睡眠障碍带来的不良影响,有效提高患者的康复进程和生活质量。
Sleep disorder is one of a serious and common complication after stroke. Related research shows that the incidence of sleep disorder after stroke has been up to 47%, which is still rising these years. Sleep disorder after stroke has posed side influence on the treatment and prognosis of the disease. It impacted on the mental and physical condition of the patient. Even more, it led to extended hospitalization and stroke recurrence. Sleep disorder can be diagnosed on the consideration of medical history, clinical features and the result of assessment scale. The influencing factors for sleep disorder after stroke include infarct location, age, gender, living skills, psychological conditions, pain, lifestyle, medications and environmental factors. It＇s useful for the patient to solve or mitigate the adverse effects of sleep disorder by providing comfortable environment, serving up delicious meals, changing position and giving other interventions. Nurse should evaluate the effectiveness and make meaningful changes to the new problems immediately. All efforts may effectively speed up the healing process and improve patient＇s llfe quality.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2015年第3期57-59,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
脑卒中
睡眠障碍
护理干预
Stroke
Sleep disorder
Nursing intervention
