摘要
建国初期的体育专业研究生教育为我国体育教育事业的发展奠定了良好的基础,但这段历史几乎被人们遗忘。为了给学校体育发展史的研究补充重要史料并提供理论参考,以采访当事人的口述史为基础,结合运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,从历史背景、管理机构、师资队伍、学员构成以及教学、科研、培训等工作的开展、毕业生去向等方面,对我国20世纪50年代由苏联专家指导的北京体育学院和上海体育学院研究生班的情况进行了全面回顾和客观评述。认为苏联专家指导的研究生班,教学管理有序,师资队伍的专业水平较高,实践内容丰富,毕业生的社会影响力较大,办学成效显著。对提高我国的体育师资水平、培养体育科研人才、推动我国学校体育全面发展、促进我国体育科学研究发展和体育理论体系建构、确立我国自己的体育专业研究生教育培养模式等起了积极的作用。但也存在着盲目照搬苏联模式、政治色彩浓重、人才培养目标单一、课程设置不足、重实践轻理论等问题。
The postgraduate education of sports major in the early days of PRC has laid a good foundation for the development of physical education in China, but this history is almost forgotten. In order to provide important histor- ical material and theoretical reference for the study of physical education history, this paper made a comprehensive review and subjective commentary of the 1950s postgraduate programs which were under the guidance of the Soviet Union experts in Beijing Sports College and Shanghai Sports Institute by the methods of oral history, literature re- view,and expert interview. This study will focus on its historical background, management frame, teaching staff, students＇ constitution, teaching, scientific research, training, and student placement. The result showed that the post- graduate programs were satisfactory in terms of teaching management order, teachers＇ professional level, practice contents, graduate social influence, and achievements under the guidance of Soviet Union experts. The programs had positive influence to improve sports major teachers＇ level, cultivate research talents in sports science, push for- ward comprehensive development of school physical education, promote the development of sports science, construct sports theoretical system, set up the training mode of postgraduate sports major in China. But there were also some problems, such as slavish imitation Soviet Union mode, strong political overtones, a single-targeted talents training, lack of course, and more emphasis on practice than theory.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期84-89,共6页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12BTY040)
关键词
对外学术交流
前苏联
新中国
体育学科
研究生教育
高等教育
foreign academic exchange
the Soviet Union
People＇s Republic of China
sports science
postgraduateeducation
higher education
