摘要
为了研究中试鼓泡流化床升温过程特性,试验以木屑为原料,处理量50kg/h的自供热中试鼓泡流化床为反应装置,采取3种不同的升温方式进行空气气化试验研究。升温过程分别采用木屑、木屑与木炭混合、木炭为加热原料,针对气化前期系统升温过程中的气化温度、焦油含量、气体品质及最小流化速度进行了研究。结果表明:采用纯木炭的升温方式效果较为理想;气化主反应区温度控制在900℃以上,温度及升温速率的提高有利于减少焦油生成量,实测焦油含量为1.15g/m3;空气气化时热值可达6.9MJ/m3;最小流化速度受床料粒径和升温速率影响。该试验可为自供热中试流化床试验平台的升温方式提供一种设备简单,操作方便、快捷,经济性好的新方法。
In order to study the heat process characteristics of pilot scale bubbing fluidized bed, by using the self heating pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor of 50 kg/h in capacity, with sawdust as raw material, the experimental study on air gasification were conducted. At present, the externally heating for the fluidized bed startup was widely used in bench scale experiment. It had the advantages of rapidly raising of temperature, accurate control, etc., but the equipment was complex and difficult for maintenance, and was higher energy cost, especially, the externally heating was quite different with that for practical utilization. It is not helpful for find out the reaction characteristics so that the guiding for practical utilization was weakened. For solving the problem, using the pilot scale fluidized bed reactor as experimental device which is self heated, continuously fed and operated, air gasification experiment study on 3 temperature raising modes were conducted. Three temperature raising modes, which were sawdust combustion heating, sawdust/charcoal mixture combustion heating and charcoal combustion heating, were adopted respectively. The influence of different temperature raising ways on gasification temperature, tar content, the minimum fluidization velocity and gas quality in the process of gasification has been studied. The results showed that the heating effect of charcoal combustion was more ideal, and its heat value of charcoal was up to 32 MJ/kg, thus the heat released was much larger than that of sawdust. It provided more heat for bed heating process. In the preheating process, the warming up process was faster in the first hour, along with the increase of bed height, the heat storage in the bed material was also increased, and the heating rate was steady. It took 2.5 h for the gasification reactor to reach the reaction temperature. Due to the complexity for adding bed material and charcoal in the reactor, the optimization on the feeding device and the relevant measures will be the next step of
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期275-279,共5页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
中欧中小企业节能减排科研合作资金项目(SQ2013ZOB000002)
关键词
流化床
气化
温度
升温方式
焦油含量
fluidized bed
gasification
temperature
heating mode
tar content
