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遗传性共济失调诊断与治疗专家共识 被引量:14

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摘要 一、概述 遗传性共济失调(hereditaryataxia,HA)是一大类具有高度临床和遗传异质性、病死率和病残率较高的遗传性神经系统退行性疾病,约占神经系统遗传性疾病的10%。15%[1-2]。在欧洲,常染色体显性遗传性小脑性共济失调( autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA )的患病率为(1~3)/10万[3],常染色体隐性遗传小脑性共济失调(autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia,ARCA)中最常见的弗里德赖希共济失调(Friedreichataxia,FRDA)患病率为(3~4)/10万[4]。HA多于20~40岁发病,但也有婴幼儿及老年发病者,临床上以共济运动障碍为主要特征,可伴有复杂的神经系统损害,如锥体束、锥体外系、大脑皮质、脊髓、脑神经、脊神经、自主神经等症状,亦可伴有非神经系统表现如心脏病变、内分泌代谢异常、骨骼畸形、皮肤病变等。
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期459-463,共5页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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参考文献33

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