摘要
目的:对焦点解决心态问卷(SFMS)进行中文版的修订、检验本问卷的信效度,并探究焦点解决心态与自我效能感和积极率之间的相关关系。方法:结合中国文化及语言习惯对SFMS进行中文版修订,接受培训者(44人)和待接受培训者(138人)完成了问卷测试,问卷还包括一般自我效能感问卷(GSES)和积极情感消极情感量表(PANAS),结果:修订量表中的各项目有较好的区分度;探索性因素分析结果显示,修订后SFMS是单维的,这与原量表结构一致,单因素潜变量可解释总方差的46.6%;验证性因素分析显示χ2/df=1.99,NFI、GFI、CFI、IFI都在0.90以上且近似1,各项拟合指数均符合测量学要求;修订量表的内部一致性系数达0.85;该量表与成人素质希望量表(ADHS)的效标关联效度为0.42(P<0.01)。中文版SFMS与GSES、PANSA的相关系数分别为0.38、0.40(P<0.01)。结论:中文版SFMS具有较好的信度和效度与自我效能感和积极率存在正相关。
Objective：To revise the Solution Focused Mindset Scale（ SFMS） into Chinese version and examine its reliability and validity in Chinese people.To study the correlation between solution focused mindset and self-efficacy＆amp;positive ratio.Methods：We revised the Solution Focused Mindset Scale into Chinese version which was combined with Chinese culture and the codes of language.44 people who had learned solution focused interview techniques and 138 people who were going to accept the training about solution focused interview techniques were assessed to examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version.Adult Dispositional Hope Scale（ ADHS） was filled to examine the criterion-related validity of the Chinese version.The General Self -Efficacy Scale （ GSES ） and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule （ PANAS） were filled to explore the correlation between solution focused mindset and self -efficacy ＆amp;positive ratio.Results：The item discrimination of revised SFMS was acceptable.Exploratory factor analy-sis revealed that the structure was consistent with the original scale, the revised SFMS was a one-factor model,and single-factor latent variable explained 46.6% of the total variance.And the results of con-firmatory factor analysis（χ2/df =2.82,GFI =0.92,NFI =0.99,CFI =0.99,IFI =0.99,RMSEA =0.08 ） indicated that this model provided a reasonable good fit for Chinese people.The internal consistency reliability was good for SFMS,which was 0.85.The criterion-related validity was 0.42（P〈0.01）.The correlation coefficient between the Chinese version of SFMS and GSES＆amp;PANAS were 0.38,0.40（ Ps〈0.01） .Conclusion：The Chinese version of Solution Focused Mindset Scale has good reliability and valid-ity,and it is positively correlated with self-efficacy and positive ratio.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第7期1042-1045,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
焦点解决心态
量表修订
信度
效度
Solution focused mindset
Scale revision
Reliability
Validity
