摘要
目的了解湖南省和湖北省县级血吸虫病防治专业人员的血防知识掌握情况,为当地血防机构的能力建设等提供参考。方法以理论考试的形式调查湖南省和湖北省12个血吸虫病流行县的血吸虫病防治专业人员理论知识掌握情况,并分析得分情况。结果共96名血防工作人员接受了调查,理论考试平均成绩为66.94±11.53分,最高分为91分、最低分为34分,及格72人(75.00%)。血吸虫病查治病、查灭螺、血吸虫基础知识与法规等3个知识点得分率分别为68.69%、70.54%和73.19%。不同学历血防人员在查灭螺和血吸虫病基础知识与法规知识点得分间差异均有统计学意义(F=3.337、4.793,P均<0.05),学历较高者得分高于学历较低者。不同性别、年龄组、职称及专业的血防人员理论考试得分间均无显著性差异(P均>0.05)。结论 12个被调查县血防专业人员的理论知识掌握水平总体偏低,需要进一步加强基层血防人员相关内容的学习和培训。
Objective To understand the knowledge level on schistosomiasis prevention and treatment among professionals of schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinces,so as to provide the basis for the ability construction of schistosomiasis control institution. Methods The theoretical test was applied to investigate the mastering situation on schistoso-miasis prevention and control among professionals of 12 selected schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinc-es,and the results were analyzed statistically. Results Ninety-six professionals were surveyed. The average score was 66.94 ± 11.53,in the range of 34-91,and the pass rate was 75.00%. The scoring rates of the knowledge points of the test and treatment of schistosomiasis,snail survey and killing as well as basic knowledge and laws and regulations about schistosome were 68.69%,70.54% and 73.19%,respectively. On the knowledge points of the test and treatment of schistosomiasis and basic knowledge and laws and regulations about schistosome,the differences among different education backgrounds were significant （F=3.337,4.793,both P〈0.05）,and the scores were higher in professionals with higher diploma. In the scores,there were no statistical differences between or among different genders,age groups,professional titles or specialties（all P〉0.05）. Con-clusion The overall knowledge level on schistosomiasis prevention and treatment of the professionals from 12 schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinces is low. Therefore,the learning of relative knowledge should be strengthened.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期246-250,共5页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004220)
关键词
血吸虫病
专业人员
理论知识
湖南省
湖北省
Schistosomiasis
Professional
Theoretical knowledge
Hunan Province
Hubei Province
