摘要
《满洲历史地理》是日本历史学家白鸟库吉于1908-1914年间主持编纂的著作。该书重视历史地理与疆域范围的考证,重视实地调查,对不同历史时期中国东北的少数民族政权和中原王朝设置的行政机构的疆域做了细致考证,并梳理出基本的疆域演变脉络。但在该书的叙事框架上,白鸟库吉立足于将"满洲"与朝鲜的历史合并为"满鲜史",并提出"间空地"理论与"南北二元对抗"理论,试图诠释中国东北和朝鲜地区是"无主之地",在历史上不属于任何一个国家,并突出历史上汉民族与周边少数民族的对抗性关系,从而使其研究结论无法脱离为即将开始的侵略战争服务的政治性目的。
Manchuria Historical Geography was compiled by Japanese historian Shiratori Kurakichi since 1908 till 1914. The work emphasized empirical research, paying a lot of attention on textual research of his- torical geography and historical borders of states by the support of field investigation. This work made a very detailed research on the domains ruled by the political powers founded by Chinese Northeast ethnic minorities and the domains ruled by the administrative organizations set up by the dynasties of central plains in different historical periods. But on the narrative frame, the work was based on combining the history of Manchuria and the history of Korea into the history of Manchuria - Korea. The viewpoints of ＂the buffer open area＂ and ＂the dualistic confrontation between the South and the North＂ put forward by the Shiratori Kurakichi tried to lead the readers to the conclusion that China＇s Northeast and Korea were ownerless lands in the history and emphasized the hostile relationship between Han and the ethnic minorities. Consequently, the research con- clusions of Shiratori Kurakichi is unable to break away from the political purpose to serve the upcoming ag- gressive war.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期122-128,共7页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
“满鲜历史地理调查部”
“满洲史”研究
日本东洋学派
白鸟库吉
Investigation department of the historical geography of Manchuria - Korea
study of the Man-churian history
Japanese Toyo academic school
Shiratori Kurakiehi
