摘要
海口闽语量词"目"、"节"、"xak5"能用来计量分段物或事物的长度,但三者产生的理据和用法各有不同。"目"是闽语特征量词,产生的理据是在"节"的影响下通过隐喻机制和词汇平行衍生规律的促动而形成,用来计量具有"结节"之物,且长度是"结节"的整数倍;"节"则用来计量长度相对确定的事物;"xak5"是借自侗台语族的量词,由侗台语族相应的、具有"断"语义的动词转类而成,用来计量任意长短的事物。
The qualifiers “mu”,“jie”,“xak5”in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things,but the motivations and usages of each are different.“Mu”is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things.With the influence of the qualifier “jie”,it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words,used to measure things with knurs,and its length is integral multiple of “knur”;while “j ie”is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement;and“xak5”originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment”meaning,which is used to measure things with any length.
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2015年第2期83-87,共5页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
海南省社科联项目"黎语
海口方言
现代汉语三者量词比较研究"(项目编号:HNSK10-60)
关键词
海口闽语
黎语
量词
理据
Min dialect in Haikou
Li dialect
qualifier
motivation
