摘要
邻避现象是我国城市化进程中一个非常棘手、复杂的问题。邻避现象的本质并非单纯的利益问题,它涉及公共决策时的民主程度,由此内含着权力与权利的博弈。化解邻避问题的关键在于建立决策者与对象之间的信任关系,并以预防矛盾激化为主。在参与决策意识觉醒、权利保护强化、依法治国战略深入推进以及生态文明体制改革不断深化的背景下,对城市邻避问题进行防控的最理想也是最有效的途径是法律。唯由法律对邻避设施的决策、实施、补偿和救济进行科学的规范,邻避问题以及可能的邻避危机或冲突才能得到有效预防和化解。
The NIMBY is a very serious and complex problem in the process of urbanization in China. Essentially, the NIMBY is not only related to the interests, but also the democratic degree while making public policies, including the game about the right and power. The key to resolving the NIMBY problem is to establish the trust between the decision makers and the decision objects, attaching more importance to avoiding the intensification of conflicts. In the background of the increasingly stronger awareness of participation in decisionmaking, better human rights protection, as well as further promoting the strategy of the rule of law and the reform of ecological civilization system, legislation is the most important and effective path to preventing and resolving the NIMBY problem. Only through the laws to regulate the decisionmaking, implementation, compensation and relief of the NIMBY facilities can the NIMBY problem as well as NIMBY crises or conflicts be possibly prevented and resolved.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期69-72,98,共5页
City Planning Review
关键词
邻避
城市化
环境保护
法律
NIMBY
urbanization
environmental protection
legislation
