摘要
目的探讨住院精神分裂症患者家属陪护与专职陪护治疗效果的差异性。方法按住院患者陪护对象不同抽取由专职陪护的50例精神分裂症患者为研究组,由家属陪护的50例精神分裂症患者为对照组。对照组陪护接受常规培训,研究组陪护接受专业培训。于出院后对患者进行个体和社会功能量表(personal and social performancescale,PSP)评分以评定临床疗效,并比较2组患者的症状控制、症状消失、在院巩固治疗时间。结果出院后研究组患者PSP评分较对照组显著提高,症状控制和在院巩固治疗时间显著少于对照组(均P<0.01);症状消失时间与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对住院精神分裂症患者,专职陪护治疗效果优于家属陪护。
ABSTRACT:Objective To compare the efficacies of family caregiving and professional caregiving in schizophrenia inpatients.Methods Fifty schizophrenia patients accompanied by full-time nurs-ing staff were selected as study group,and 50 schizophrenia patients accompanied by their family members as control group.The family members and full-time nursing staff received routine train-ing and professional training,respectively.Clinical efficacy was assessed using the personal and social performance scale(PSP)after discharge from hospital.In addition,symptom control,symp-tom disappearance and consolidation treatment duration were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with control group,PSP scores increased and symptom control and consolida-tion treatment duration decreased in study group after discharge from hospital(P<0.01).No sig-nificant differences in symptom disappearance were found between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The professional caregiving is superior to family caregiving for schizophrenia inpa-tients.
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2015年第4期76-78,共3页
Practical Clinical Medicine
关键词
精神分裂症
专职陪护
个体和社会功能量表
schizophrenia
professional caregiving
personal and social performance scale
