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上颌磨牙区种植修复后维护效果观察评价

Effect of oral hygiene on dental implants in maxillary molar region
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摘要 目的评价上颌磨牙区种植修复后维护效果。方法为11位患者植入了18颗种植体,患者每天刷牙2次。分别于6个月,12个月,24个月后复查,包括摄X线片、菌斑指数和龈沟出血指数。结果上颌磨牙区18颗种植体修复24个月后,有8颗菌斑指数为2,10颗菌斑指数为1。龈指数均为0,即探诊无出血。X线片显示在种植钉周围无黑线出现,种植钉稳固。结论 18颗种植牙修复24个月后,取得了较为满意临床效果,口腔卫生是远期疗效的重要保证。 Objective To evaluate the effect of oral hygiene on dental implants in maxillary molar region. Methods 18 fix- tures were implanted in maxillary molar region for 11 patients. The patientg oral hygiene regimen consisted of brushing teeth twice a day. All patients were examined at 6-, 12- i and 24-month follow-up appointments, including X-ray picture, plaque index and sulcus bleeding index. Results At 24-month follow - up appointment, all fixtures were firm and no black line was found around fixtures in X-ray pictures. The sulcus bleeding index was 0 for all fixtures. Conclusion Relative satisfactory results were achieved for 18 implants at 24-month follow-up appointment. Long-term prognosis depends on consistent and continued good oral hygiene practice.
作者 黄彦 张怀勤
出处 《淮海医药》 CAS 2015年第4期350-351,共2页 Journal of Huaihai Medicine
关键词 牙种植 上颌 种植修复 口腔卫生 Dental implantation Maxillary Implantation restoration Oral hygiene
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