摘要
为了了解吐鲁番地区生土民居在过渡性季节室内热环境特征,选取当地不同建造时期的民居进行春季测试,分别从室内空气温度、空气湿度、平均辐射温度、墙体壁面温度等方面进行对比分析,得出以土坯墙为围护结构主体的传统民居在蓄热性能、调湿性能方面均优于新建的砖混民居的结论。总结该地区民居不断发展过程中取得的成功经验,针对新老民居中现存的室内热环境问题,提出相应的改进措施,为将来当地民居的可持续发展提供依据。
In order to obtain the characteristics of indoor thermal environment of adobe dwellings in Turpan District, select two kinds of houses built in different periods to be tested in spring, respectively from the indoor air temperature, air humidity, mean radiant temperature, temperature on the surface of wall and other aspects. According to the comparison between adobe and bricks, it is concluded that the traditional dwellings with adobe walls are superior to the new-built brick ones in the heat storage and humidity performance. Some advantages of them were summarized and some advice for improving indoor thermal environment was proposed according to the main problems of indoor thermal environment, which was for the sustainable development of local folk dwellings in the future.
出处
《建筑节能》
CAS
2015年第6期104-109,共6页
BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金项目"建筑热环境"(51325803)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"新疆农村建筑热环境设计方法及其应用研究"(51408479)
陕西省科技统筹创新工程重点实验室项目"基于黄土高原气候的城市规划基础理论研究"(2013SZS01-Z03)
关键词
生土民居
热环境
吐鲁番
过渡季
adobe dwellings
thermal environment
Turpan
transition season
