摘要
目的对避孕药具不良反应监测报告进行分析,为临床选取合适的避孕药具提供依据,同时为临床开展计划生育工作提供参考。方法 51802例使用避孕药具人员为研究对象,对其不良反应监测报告进行分析。结果共发放避孕药具51802例,随访50766例,随访率为98.0%。其中包括发放短效口服避孕药9260例,紧急避孕药128例,壬苯醇醚外用避孕药16002例,男用安全套24564例,隐形避孕套192例,节育环(IUD)620例,随访过程中发现避孕药具不良反应124例,除男用避孕套、女用隐形避孕套在随访过程中未发现明显的不良反应外,其余均出现不同的不良反应。结论避孕药具是落实节育措施的重要环节,而避孕药具的不良反应,却影响使用者的临床效果,通过对避孕药具进行监测随访,能够及时准确地把握各种避孕药具使用者的相关信息,及时作出判断及相应的临床处理,提高了各种避孕药具的临床效果,为使用者提供了安全保障。
Objective To analyze monitoring report for contraceptive adverse reactions, and to provide reference for clinical choice of appropriate contraceptive and development of family planning work. Methods There were 51802 people using contraceptive as study subjects, and analysis was made on monitoring report for their contraceptive adverse reactions. Results A total of 51802 cases of contraceptive were provided with follow-up in 50766 cases as 98.0%. There were 9260 cases of short-term effect oral contraceptive, 128 cases of emergency contraceptive, 16002 cases of nonoxinol external contraceptive, 24564 cases of male condoms, 192 cases of contraceptive foam, and 620 cases of intra uterine device （IUD）. Follow-up showed that there were 124 cases with contraceptive adverse reactions of these contraceptives, except male condoms and contraceptive foam. Conclusion Contraceptive has an important role in family planning, while its adverse reactions have influence on clinical effect. Monitoring and follow-up of contraceptive can provide timely information of various contraceptives. Timely judgment and clinical treatment can be applied, thus clinical effects of contraceptives can be improved, and users’safety can also be ensured.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2015年第15期54-55,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
避孕药具
不良反应
监测报告
分析
Contraceptive
Adverse reactions
Monitoring report
Analysis
