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CT辅助B超定位侧卧位经皮肾取石术86例报告

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摘要 目的研究CT辅助B超定位侧卧位经皮肾取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的安全性及有效性。方法选取2011年9月-2014年6月采用CT辅助B超定位侧卧位经皮肾取石术治疗86例患者,平均年龄(39±11)岁,结石位于左侧34例,右侧49例,双侧3例。肾结石79例,输尿管上段结石7例。结石最大径1.5~5.6 cm,平均(2.7±1.0)cm。采用平躺侧卧位。均采用插管全麻,术前CT辅助B超定位穿刺点,术中B超微调并引导下穿刺目标肾盏成功后,两步法扩张通道至21F,用EMS碎石清石系统碎石。结果 86例均穿刺成功并能良好耐受手术,其中2例改俯卧位B超定位穿刺,2例改俯卧位C臂X光定位穿刺。平均手术时间(86±34)min。一次性完成结石清除率为75.6%,残留结石21例,其中行二期手术取净结石16例。术后输血治疗3例,炎症反应综合征3例,无胸膜、腹腔脏器损伤等并发症发生。结论 CT辅助B超定位侧卧位经皮肾取石术,安全有效,患者耐受性好。
出处 《中国医学工程》 2015年第5期78-79,共2页 China Medical Engineering
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参考文献7

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