摘要
20世纪60年代初,随着中苏两国关系的全面恶化,以往一直保持平静的边境地区也开始出现紧张局势。有鉴于此,中方主动提出通过外交谈判来解决边界争端,却被苏方拒绝。一直到1964年年初赫鲁晓夫发起新一轮的"和平攻势"后,苏方才接受中方建议,开始第一轮副部长级的边界谈判。在中苏意识形态论战、两国边界问题的历史纠葛、复杂多变的国际局势等综合因素的影响下,谈判进行得十分艰难,最终也未能签订任何协议,这种情况的出现有其历史必然性。不过,在两国交恶的情况下,中苏第一轮边界谈判所取得的经验为两国最终解决边界问题奠定了一定的基础。
With the overall deterioration of the Sino-Soviet relations in the early of 1960 s,the border area appeared a tense situation.For that reason,China offered to hold diplomatic negotiations to resolve the boundary dispute but was refused by the Soviet Union.Until the early of 1964,after Khrushchev initiated a new round of 'peace offensive',the Soviet Union accepted China's proposal and began to have the first round of the boundary negotiations of the deputy ministerial level.Under the influence of the Sino-Soviet ideological debate,the two countries' historical entanglements about boundary issues,complicated and changeable international situation and other comprehensive factors the negotiations were very difficult and ultimately failed to sign any agreement.Such a situation had its historical inevitability.However,under the deteriorated condition of the two countries the experiences of the SinoSoviet first round boundary negotiations laid a certain foundation on finally solving the Sino-Soviet boundary issue.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期112-120,128,共9页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
中苏关系
边界谈判
历史经验
1964年
Sino-Soviet relations
boundary negotiations
historical experience
the year of 1964
