摘要
伴随知识经济和贸易自由化的发展,知识产权发展成为产业国际竞争力的重要因素。我国出口贸易的迅速发展对欧美市场构成了很大的冲击。当发达国家逐渐借助知识产权保护的名义来限制我国产品出口,知识产权保护也逐渐演变成为知识产权壁垒,特别对高新技术产品出口和贸易结构的优化产生不利影响。文章选取美国和欧盟两个典型代表,分析了其知识产权壁垒对我国高新技术产品出口产生的积极和消极影响。应提高企业的自主创新能力,创造更多的自主知识产权;设立企业知识产权管理机构,加强知识产权人才培养;研发国际知识产权规则,完善我国知识产权相关立法;加强知识产权预警机制建设,调动企业应诉的积极性。
With the development of knowledge economy and liberalization of trade, intellectual property is becoming an important factor of international competitiveness. Many countries pay attention to strengthen protection of intellectual property right, they regard intellectual property rights protection as a national strategy to implement. The rapid development of China＇s export trade make a greater impact on the world market. When developed countries limited our product exportation by means of intellectual property protection, intellectual property protection is becoming an important intellectual property barriers. Therefore it produces negative impact on high- teeh product export and trade structure optimization. The paper selects two typical： U.S. and EU, they set IP barriers to produce positive and negative effects on high-tech product exportation. The last part of this paper brings up the ideas about the measures of government and enterprises to reducing the possibility of implementation of intellectual property barriers.
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2015年第5期154-159,共6页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(项目编号:13AZD013)
教育部人文社科基金项目(项目编号:13YJA790071)阶段性成果
关键词
知识产权保护
知识产权壁垒
高新技术产品
出口
影响
intellectual property protection
intellectual property barriers
high-tech products
export
influence
