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全麻手术患者围拔管期的护理分析 被引量:3

Nursing Analysis of Peri Extubation Period of Patients with General Anesthesia Operation
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摘要 目的:探究与分析不同年龄段和不同类别的全麻手术患者围拔管期的护理方法及效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年12月就诊的300例全麻患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组150例。观察组患者接受针对性护理,如心理护理和护理干预。对照组患者接受常规护理。观察比较两组患者术后的并发症发生情况。结果:经过不同的护理后,观察组的术后并发症发生率9.33%(14/150)明显低于对照组的31.33%(47/150),比较差异有统计学意义(字2=22.4089,P=0.0000)。结论:针对不同年龄段和不同类别的全麻手术患者应制定相关的围拔管期的护理,特别是心理护理,需要高度重视和患者的心理沟通,同时加强相关医护人员的素质教育,对患者进行高密度的护理,有助于患者的术后恢复,减少相关并发症的发生,值得广泛推广应用。 Objective:To explore and analyze the nursing methods and effects of peri extubation period in general anesthesia operation patients with different age and different categories.Method:300 cases of patients with general anesthesia were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014, they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,150 cases in each group.The observation group was given targeted nursing,such as psychological nursing and nursing intervention.The control group was given routine nursing.Result:After different nursing, the postoperative complication rate of the observation group was 9.33%(14/150),which was significantly lower than 31.33%(47/150) of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=22.4089,P=0.0000).Conclusion:According to different ages and different categories of patients with general anesthesia operation should develop nursing extubation related,especially psychological nursing,need to attach great importance to psychological communication with patients,and strengthen the quality education of medical staff,high density of nursing for patients,help patients with postoperative recovery,reduce the incidence of complications,so it is worth widely use.
作者 常芬 俞海颖
出处 《中外医学研究》 2015年第17期72-73,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词 全麻手术患者 围拔管期 护理分析 Patients with general anesthesia operation Peri extubation period Nursing analysis
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