摘要
通过比较研究发现我国基础研究薄弱、高校科研主体作用发挥不够好、研究型大学在基础研究方面存在缺位等现象。在科研主体分类定位的基础上提出研究型大学以基础研究为主、其他高等学校以应用研究为主的主张,原因在于基础研究的特性与研究型大学的本质属性相契合,而研究型大学的知识生产应以满足学术系统正常运行对知识增长的需求为首要任务;同时,提出改进科研管理体制、促进学术自由等措施以释放研究型大学开展基础研究的能力。
Through comparative study, we find some phenomena, e.g. weakness of basic research, and unreasonable ori- entation of different research structures. The weakness of basic research is ascribed to various factors, hut the loss of uni- versities＇ main function on basic research, especially in 985 Project universities is regarded as a main reason. After theo- retic analysis, we draw a conclusion that research - oriented universities should focus on basic research and other universi- ties should focus on applied research, because research - oriented universities are in accordance with characteristics of bas- ic research and they should take the production of knowledge as the fundamental task. Some measures such as the reform of scientific management system, academic freedom are raised to change the current situation.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期90-94,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划一般项目"高校科研职能优化理论
政策与机制研究"(GD14CJY05)
华南理工大学高等教育研究基金项目"理工类研究型大学人文社科发展体制机制创新研究--基于华工现实的拓展"(gj2014003)
关键词
科研职能
研究型大学
基础研究
scientific research function
research- oriented universities
basic research
