摘要
目的：探讨地震救援官兵创伤后成长状况及影响因素,为救援官兵的心理干预工作提供新的思路。方法：以创伤后成长量表（PTGI）、韧性量表（CD-RISC）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）为研究工具,施测于404名地震救援官兵,对其创伤后成长状况及与心理韧性和社会支持间的关系进行分析。结果：①404名被试在PTGI 21个条目的平均得分在2.66-3.76之间,绝大部分条目平均得分在3分以上,成长程度在＂中等（3分）＂与＂较大（4分）＂之间。8个得分最高的条目分别集中在欣赏生活、人际关系及个人力量等维度。②创伤后成长各维度及总分与韧性各维度及总分、社会支持各维度及总分间的两两相关系数在0.242-0.589（P〈0.01）。③以PTGI总分为因变量,以心理韧性和社会支持各维度为预测变量的逐步回归分析显示,部队领导和战友支持、坚韧和朋友支持进入回归方程,β值分别为0.310、0.312、0.174（P〈0.01）。结论：地震救援官兵普遍觉知到心理成长,主要表现在生活态度、人际关系以及个人力量的增强等方面;韧性、社会支持与创伤后成长密切相关,高韧性、高社会支持个体创伤后成长程度越高,其中领导和战友支持、坚韧、朋友支持对创伤后成长具有显著的预测力。
Objective：To explore the characteristics of posttraumatic growth and its relationships with resilience and social support in earthquake rescue soldiers.Methods：404 soldiers who had executed rescue task were assessed with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（PTGI）,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）,and Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）.Results：①The average score of PTGI 21 items ranged 2.66-3.76,and the score of most items were above 3,which implied the growth degree was between＂middle change＂and＂more change＂.8 items with highest score were focused on three dimensions which were labeled interpersonal relationship,appreciation of life,personal strength.②5 dimensions and total score of PTGI were positively correlated with 3 dimensions and total score of CD-RISC,and 3 dimensions and total score of PSSS respectively,the coefficients ranged from 0.242 to 0.589（P0.01）.③the PTGI stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that three variables,the support from leader and comrade-in-arms,tenacity,and support from friends entered the regression equation（β=0.310,0.312,0.174）.Conclusion：Resilience and social support both contribute to posttraumatic growth and in particular,support from leader and comrade-in-arms,tenacity,and support from friends is of most significance.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期517-520,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
天津市哲学社会科学基金(TJJX12-168)
关键词
创伤后成长
韧性
社会支持
救援官兵
Posttraumatic growth
Resilience
Social support
Rescue soldiers
