摘要
元朝在湖广行省的西部(今贵州省和广西壮族自治区的部分地区)设置15个特殊政区安抚司,通过安抚司对溪洞民族群落进行招抚,对归附的溪洞寨落进行民族群落与地域结合的整合,设置为民族群落地方基层组织"蛮夷官",允其继续统领溪洞民族群落,归属于15个安抚司统辖,形成安抚司——夷官管理体系。这是一种以地域与民族群落混合的管理模式,是元代创设的民族群落与地域结合的民族群落地方基层组织,元朝从而实现了对历代王朝未能深入的溪洞地区少数民族群落的控制和管理。
Fifteen special administrative regions-Anfusi （安抚司） were set up in the western region of Huguang province （湖广行省）, parts of Guizhou Province and Guangxi Province now, in the Yuan Dynasty. Under the Anfusi administrative system, the ethnic communities in Cave Creek were pacified, enlisted, and Cave Creek Villages were combined according to ethnic communities and re- gions. Barbarians officials （蛮夷官）, belonging to fifteen Anfusi administratively, were set as local grassroots organization and governed the ethnic communities in Cave Creek. Therefore, Anfusi--Bar- barians official administrative system, namely Barbarians bureaucracy （蛮夷官制）, was initiated in the Yuan Dynasty. It was a special management model mixed ethnic traditions and geographical fea- tures. Through this Barbarians bureaucracy, it was the first time that central government controlled and managed directly the ethnic communities in Cave Creek.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期46-58,共13页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
元代
溪洞民族群落
蛮夷官
安抚司
the Yuan Dynasty
Ethnic communities in Cave Creek
Barbarians bureaucracy
Anfusi
