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帕米膦酸二钠引起不全性肠梗阻一例分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的从药代动力学角度探讨帕米膦酸二钠引起不全性肠梗阻的机制。方法回顾分析因帕米膦酸二钠引起不全性肠梗阻1例的临床资料并复习文献。结果本例因诊断为肺腺癌骨转移行化疗,其间2次予帕米膦酸二钠(60 mg加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500 ml)缓慢静脉滴注后均出现全腹部胀痛、恶心、呕吐。查体:腹部膨隆,叩诊鼓音,肠鸣音稍弱,摄X线腹平片及CT检查均提示中腹部小肠肠腔轻度扩张积气,内可见短气-液平,近端可见少量液体潴留。查血电解质正常。按不全性肠梗阻予禁食、插鼻胃管行胃肠减压、头孢哌酮钠-舒巴坦钠抗感染、葡萄糖氯化钠注射液补液等治疗,症状缓解,其间未应用其他药物。结论帕米膦酸二钠所致不全性肠梗阻少见,临床应针对患者个体化地制订给药方案,以减轻药物不良反应。
作者 张意仲 周翔
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2015年第6期76-77,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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