摘要
虚义动词"搞"的使用情况在现代汉语的不同发展阶段呈明显的起伏波动。在第一阶段由方言引进,实现了从无到有,并初步出现了由少到多的势头;到了第二阶段,因适应时代的需要而开始勃兴,而且一直持续到第三阶段并达到峰值。进入第四阶段后,出现两极分化:正式交际中明显萎缩,非正式交际中依然兴盛,而后者作用于前者,以及由于一些固定形式的稳定使用,目前正式交际中已开始止跌回升。总的来说,"搞"使用情况变化的主要动因一是社会生活的发展,二是语言表达习惯的改变。
The usage of delexical verb＂ gao＂ （搞） fluctuated apparently in the different periods of modem Chinese history. In the first period, it was introduced by the dialect to achieve a scratch and then it took a preliminary de- velopment from less to more. Meeting the needs of time, it flourished from the second period and reached peak in the third period. The polarization on it was taken place within the forth period： a dramatic drop in formal communi- cation and a continuous flourishing in informal communication. Nowadays, the usage of ＂gao＂ is rebounding in for- mal communication because of its flourishing and its stability usage of some fixed forms in informal communica- tion. In a word, the main reasons changing the usage of＂gao＂ （搞）＂ are development of social life and change of language habits.
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2015年第5期81-90,共10页
Journal of Yichun University
关键词
现代汉语史
虚义动词
“搞”
modern Chinese history
delexical verb
＂gao＂ （搞）
