摘要
目的调查青年冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）后的强化戒烟教育对远期疗效的影响。方法对2010年1月至2012年6月成功接受PCI治疗且术前长期吸烟的192例（实验组）青年冠心病患者进行强化戒烟教育;2007~2009年收治的172例患者（对照组）接受常规健康教育和随访。比较两组出院后戒烟状况及临床主要心脑不良事件（MACCE）的发生情况。结果实验组出院后1、3、6、12、24个月复吸率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,随访期间实验组MACCE发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论 PCI术后强化戒烟教育能降低青年冠心病患者复吸率及远期MACCE的发生率。
Objective To evaluate the long-term effects of intensive smoking cessation education on prognosis of young patients after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods A total of 192 patients （the experimental group） who successfully received PCI within January 2010 through June 2012, were subjected to intensive smoking cessation education, while 172 counter- parts （the control group） who underwent PCI within 2007 through 2009 were given routine health education and follow-up service. Smoking patterns and the incidence rates of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events （MACCE） between the 2 groups were compared. Results The percentages of re-smoking at 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 24th month after discharge, and the incidence rate of MACCE, in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group （P〈 0.05, P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Intensive smoking cessation education can reduce re-smoking and MACCE in the long term in young patients after successful PCI.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
CSCD
2015年第6期21-23,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
河南省科技厅科技计划项目(142102310396)
关键词
青年
冠心病
经皮冠状动脉介入术
戒烟教育
远期疗效
复吸
主要心脑不良事件
young adults
coronary heart disease
percutaneous coronary intervention
smoking cessation education
long-term effects
re-smoking
major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
