摘要
《隸續》載《米巫祭酒張普題字》全文,宋洪适對碑文作了綜述,云:"此碑有天師道法及祭酒、鬼兵字,而云受《■經》十二卷,蓋諸張妖黨指傳授之約,頗合史氏所載。"本文對"張普題字"以及該碑所在地作了分析。傳授之約或是祭酒向初入教的道徒傳授道家關於宇宙原始以及長生之道的基本觀念。此碑實是現存罕見的爲後人留下史籍未備的五斗米道入道儀式記録。
Li Xu(《隸續》)records the full text of"Writing Inscribed by Wudoumi Taoism Jijiu Zhang Pu"(《米巫祭酒張普題字》).According to Hong Kuo's review,the inscription on the tablet contained Wudoumi Taoism doctrine,as well as characters of Jijiu(祭酒),ghost soldier(鬼兵)and"Wei Jing"(《■經》). It was an appointment of imparting doctrine by the Zhangs,the leaders of an evil party,which is consistent with what the historians documented. This study analyses"Zhang Pu's inscription"and the location of the tablet.The appointment of imparting doctrine or libation is a way to impart their view on original universe and philosophy of long life to the new members of Taoists. The tablet is a record of Wudoumi Taoist ritual for later generations,and it was not described in historical records.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期51-58,共8页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
