摘要
改革开放以来,北京市经济发展水平得到了迅速提高。在此过程中,北京市三次产业结构几经变迁,逐步实现了由传统的以重工业为主的产业结构向以第三产业发展为主导的新型产业结构模式的转变,第三产业在促进地区经济增长方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。与此同时,北京市日益增长的人口总量给城市就业带来了巨大压力,各产业之间就业结构的失衡导致产业结构升级和就业人员分布出现了结构性失业的矛盾。论文以改革开放后北京市历年产业结构和就业结构变化的数据为基础,重点分析了北京市产业结构和就业结构的现状及二者之间的相互关系,最后阐述了产业结构对就业结构的影响机制,并在此基础上提出了政策建议,为加快北京市地区产业结构升级,实现产业结构和就业结构协调发展提供参考。
Since the reform and opening - up, the level of economic development of Beijing has been rapidly improved. In this process, the industrial structure has experienced many changes in Beijing, and gradually realized the transition from an industrial structure dominated by traditional heavy industry into new pattern of industrial structure with the tertiary industry development. The tertiary industry plays a more and more important role in promoting regional economic growth. At the same time, the growth of Beijing＇ s total population brings great pressure on employment, the imbalance between employment structure led to structural unemployment caused by the contradiction of upgrading of the industrial structure and employment distribution.
出处
《中国劳动关系学院学报》
CSSCI
2015年第2期95-101,共7页
Journal of China University of Labor Relations
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目"京津冀产业对接视角下河北省大学生就业机制研究"(项目编号:HB14LJ002)研究成果
关键词
产业结构
就业结构
影响机制
industrial structure
employment structure
influence mechanism
