摘要
欧美汉学界针对莫言获奖和他的作品的批评意见中,体现出对文学批评自身的标准、文学和政治的关系、文学欣赏标准的确立等诸多问题的洞见与盲点。批评中常出现的要求文学作品需要具有"美学信念"和"道德感"的观点,带有一种非历史性的本质论倾向;一些意见中体现出文学写作和权力的复杂关系;针对莫言获奖的反应也体现出中国文化软实力当前面临的困境,为此必须对当代中国历史建立辩证、全面的认识,以确立全球化时代中国人的文化认同,凝聚共识。
MO Yan＇ s Nobel award invited heated discussions among overseas sinologists. The analysis of these differing reactions is helpful for us to understand the role of Chinese literature and culture in the world, and the status of ＂China Image＂ in the West. For literary studies, these discussions also shed lights on the relationship between literature and politics as well as the criterion of evaluating literariness. Therefore, the first part of the paper briefly introduces the repercussions of the overseas scholars towards MO Yan＇ s achievements ; the second part then goes further to analyze the intricacies of literature and pol- itics as shown in the debates; finally, the paper explores the significance of Mo Yan ＇s Nobel laurel and the predicament of China＇ s establishment of its cultural ＂soft power＂.
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期37-48,共12页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
莫言
诺贝尔奖
海外汉学界
中国形象
软实力
文化认同
MO Yan
the Nobel Prize
overseas sinologists
China Image
soft power
cuhual identity
