摘要
本文报道2007年5月~2014年6月31例肺气肿合并气胸患者围手术期呼吸道的护理,27例顺利完成胸腔镜肺减容手术,4例由于胸膜腔严重粘连中转开胸手术,无严重呼吸道并发症发生。我们认为护理的要点为术前积极的心理护理、呼吸道准备和训练以及适当的体能训练,术中积极防止误吸等情况发生,术后有效镇痛,有效管理胸腔闭式引流。
[Summary] The paper reported perioperative respiratory nursing experience of 31 patients with emphysema complicating pneumothorax treated with lung volume reduction surgery under video-assisted thoracoscopy .The thoracoscopic surgery was completed in 27 patients and conventional thoracotomy were required in 4 patients because of severe pleural cavity adhesions .No severe respiratory complications occurred in all the patients .We deemed that positive preoperative mental nursing , respiratory preparation and exercises, proper physical training , intraoperative prevention of hazardous inhalation , postoperative effective analgesia , and careful management of closed thoracic drainage are key points of perioperative nursing .
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期478-480,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
肺气肿
气胸
胸腔镜手术
肺减容术
呼吸道护理
Emphysema
Pneumothorax
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Lung volume reduction surgery
Respiratory nursing