2Tornetta P 3 rd, Weiner L, Bergman M, et al. Pilon fractures: treat- meat with combined internal and external fixation [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1993, 7(6): 489-496. 被引量：1
3Helfet DL, Shonnard PY, Levine D, ct al. Minimally invasivc plate osteosynthesis of distal fractures of the tibia [J]. Injury, 1997, 28 (suppl 1): A42-A47. 被引量：1
4Rucdi TP, Allgower M. Fracture of the lower end of the tibia into the ankle-joint [J]. Injury, 1969, 1(1): 92-99. 被引量：1
5Oradia DN, Beals RK. Fratures of the tibial plafond [J]. Bone Joint Surg Am, 1986, 68(4): 543-551. 被引量：1
6Kellam JF, Waddel JP. Fractures of distal tibial metaphysic with in- tra-articular extension: the distal tibial explosion fracture [J]. J Trau- ma, 1979, 19: 593-601. 被引量：1
7Maale G, Seliqson D. Fractures through the weight-beating surface of the distal tibia [J]. Orthopedics, 1980, 3(6): 517-521. 被引量：1
8Mudler ME, Nazarian S, Koch P, et al. The comprehensive classifica- tion of fractures and long bone [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990: 170-179. 被引量：1
9Orthopaedic trauma agsociation committee for coding and classification: fracture and dislocation compendium [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1996, 10(suppl 1): v-ix, 1-154. 被引量：1
10Topliss CJ, Jackson M, Atkins RaM. Anatomy of pilon fractures of the distal tibia [J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2005, 87(5): 692-697. 被引量：1
10Burwell HN, Charnley AD. The treatment of displaced fracture at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1965, 47: 634-660. 被引量：1
