摘要
为了筛选红芸豆栽培的最佳施肥量,采用三因素四水平的正交设计和随机区组3次重复进行田间试验。结果表明:氮肥对红芸豆生育日数、单株荚数、单株粒重、百粒重和小区产量有极显著影响(P<0.01);磷肥对红芸豆单株粒重有显著影响(P<0.05);钾肥则对红芸豆各农艺性状无显著影响。通过直观分析最终筛选出尿素375 kg/hm2,过磷酸钙450 kg/hm2,硫酸钾不施用为该区域红芸豆氮磷钾最佳施肥量。
In order to select the optimum fertilizer rate, the orthogonal design of three factors at four levels and the randomized blocks of three replications were implemented in this experiment. With the variance analysis of the experiment, the result showed that nitrogen fertilizer had a very significant effect on index of growth period, pods per plant, grain weight of plant, 100-grain weight and plot yields of red kidney bean （P〈 0.01）. Phosphate fertilizer had a significant effect on grain weight of plant （P〈0.05）. Potash fertilizer had no effect. Through the intuitive analysis, the optimum fertilizer rate （375 kg/hm2 of urea, 450 kg/hm superphosphate without potassium sulfate） was selected finally, which was very suitable to enhance red kidney bean. 2 of calcium the yield of
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第15期108-113,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
农业部现代农业产业技术体系"食用豆体系太原综合试验站"(CARS-09-Z5)
山西省青年科技研究基金"基于农艺
品质性状和SSR标记的山西省普通菜豆遗传多样性研究"(2013021024-5)
山西省科技攻关项目"旱地节水优质高产菜豆新品种的选育"(20120311006-2)
关键词
红芸豆
最佳施肥量
正交设计
随机区组
肥效试验
red kidney bean
optimum amount of fertilization
orthogonal design
randomized blocks
fertilizerefficiency experiment
