摘要
在原油开采和运输中的石蜡沉积(结蜡)问题是石油工业面临的严重问题之一,为了减轻或解决结蜡带来的危害,原油结蜡过程以及防结蜡方法得到了广泛的关注与研究。本文对原油结蜡机理,影响结蜡的因素以及防结蜡方法进行了介绍,并综述了膜层防结蜡研究的现状。
Wax deposition is a detrimental problem in oil industry during the oil production and transportation. To relief or solve the wax deposition problem, the wax deposition process and anti-wax methods are widely concerned and studied. In this review, the mechanism and influence factors of wax deposition and anti-wax methods are introduced. In addition, research on anti-wax coatings is reviewed.
出处
《热喷涂技术》
2015年第2期66-70,共5页
Thermal Spray Technology
关键词
原油
结蜡
膜层
综述
Crude oil
Wax deposition
Coatings
Review
