摘要
本文在以往研究的基础上,保持样本与指标不变,对2010年原始数据矩阵的因子分析结果显示发展水平、研发实力与市场潜力是主要的外资研发区位因子,与2000年数据分析结果的对比发现,方差贡献率、主因子含义、空间格局以及样本得分情况均有所变化,能够印证研发全球化的新特征。中国由于研发实力因子和市场潜力因子的巨大优势,在研发全球化中的空间地位进一步上升,但发展水平因子制约着中国对外资研发活动吸引力的提升。
There are lots of factors effect on the location of MNCs＇ R＆D. As the economic globalization accelerating and company＇s R＆D strategy adjusting, MNCs＇ R＆D activities have present a new trend, and the location factors also have corresponding changes. On the basis of former research, this article continues to use the same samples and indicators, and the result of factor analysis by SPSS19. 0 proves that the level of development, R＆D strength and market potential are the main factors that make influence on MNC＇s R＆D loca- tion, and by comparing with the 2000＇s data based result, it shows that the variance contribution rate, main factors＇ meaning, spatial structure and samples＇ score are changing, that can prove the new characteristics of MNCs＇ R＆D globalization. As for the great advan- tage on R＆D strength factor and market potential factor, China＇s position in spatial structure of MNCs＇ R＆D globalization has pro- gressed. But the development level factor will still restrict the promotin of China＇s attraction for MNCs＇ R＆D activities.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期112-116,共5页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"在华外资研发与省域自主创新的耦合机制研究"(71303151)
关键词
外资研发
区位因子
变化
因子分析
比较研究
Foreign R＆D
Location factors
Changes
Factor analysis
Comparison
