摘要
目的分析2010年淮北市三家伤害监测哨点医院伤害病例的分布特征,为制定伤害的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对因伤害首次在哨点医院就诊的病例进行描述性分析。结果 2010年共报告伤害病例4241例,男女性别比为2.18∶1;文化程度发生伤害比例最高为初中(46.4%),最低为大专及大学以上(5.0%和3.2%);伤害发生原因前3位为机动车车祸、跌倒/坠落、钝器伤(30.75%、27.82%和13.42%);伤害发生地前4位为公路/街道、家中、公共居住场所和工业建筑场所(36.8%、19.2%、15.1%和12.6%);伤害发生时活动以休闲活动、驾乘工具交通和有偿工作为主(33.77%、20.68%、19.34%);伤害性质前3位为骨折、脑震荡/脑挫裂伤、挫伤/擦伤(37.14%、21.83%、17.94%);伤害部位前3位为头部、下肢和上肢(37.11%、23.96%和16.62%)。结论伤害男性多于女性,初中等较低文化层次的人群发生伤害比例较高。伤害主要原因为公路交通伤害和跌掉/坠落,伤害性质以骨折、脑震荡/脑挫裂伤和挫伤/擦伤为主。
Objective To analyze the distribution of 4241 injured cases in 2010 from three injury monitoring sentinel hospitals in Huaibei City. Methods To doescriptive analysis on cases in the sentinel hospitals because of injury for the first time. Results 4241 injured cases were reported in 2010. The sex ratio of male to female was 2.18：1. Level of junior middle school education had the highest constituent ratio （46.4%） and the college degree or above had the lowest ratio （5.0% and 3.2%）. The top 3 causes of injuries were motor vehicle accidents, fall and blunt injures （30.75%, 27.82% and 13.42%）. The major places where injuries occurred were road/street, home, public dwelling place and construction site （36.8%, 19.2%, 15.1% and 12.6%）. Injury occurred mainly at the time of the activities to leisure activities, driving and paid work （33.77%, 20.68% and19.34%）. Injure properties of top three were fracture, bruise cerebral concussion/cerebral concussion and contusion and abrasion （37.14%, 21.83% and 17.94%）. Injured parts of the top three were the head, lower and upper limbs （37.11%, 23.96% and 1 6.62%）. Conclusion Male injured cases more than female, higher incidence of injury occurred on people with lower education level. Main reasons caused injuries were road traffic accidents and fall. Injures include fracture, bruise cerebral concussion/cerebral.
出处
《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》
2015年第2期43-47,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
伤害
监测
分析
injury
surveillance
analysisdistrebution
