摘要
目的 探讨江苏省宿迁市儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTIS)的临床特点,治疗现状及相关危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年1月江苏省宿迁市中医院及宿迁市儿童医院确诊的201例反复呼吸道感染患儿的就诊资料,填写统一调查表,收集一般信息、临床表现、治疗状况以及接诊医生接受培训的情况,并加以分析.结果 201例患儿中发病年龄<1岁者47例(23.4%);1-3岁者89例(44.3%);4-6岁者56例(27.9%);>6岁者9例(4.5%).常见的临床表现依次为上呼吸道感染、气管支气管炎、支气管肺炎等.<1岁依次为气管支气管炎23例(48.9%)、支气管肺炎14例(29.8%)、上呼吸道感染10例(21.3%);1-3岁依次为上呼吸道感染37例(41.6%)、气管支气管炎35例(39.3%)、支气管肺炎17例(19.1%);4-6岁依次为上呼吸道感染31例(55.4%)、气管支气管炎19例(33.9%)、支气管肺炎6例(10.7%);>6岁依次为上呼吸道感染6例、气管支气管炎2例、支气管肺炎1例.201例患儿中应用抗菌药物者189例(94.0%),应用中药注射剂者128例(63.7%),茶碱类74例(36.8%),应用激素48例(23.9%),白三烯受体拮抗剂39例(19.4%),不规则使用中药饮片24例(11.9%),抗过敏药和免疫调节剂分别为67例(33.3%)、89例(44.3%),支气管扩张剂32例(15.9%).3-4种药物联合使用者167例(83.1%),在门诊同时使用2-3种抗菌药物者22例(10.9%),其中发生在一级医院19例(86.4%),二级医院3例(13.6%).被动吸入烟尘[比值比(OR)=0.644,95%置信区间(CI);0.438 -0.931]、使用抗菌药物的治疗经历[OR=1.766,95% CI:1.358 -2.296]、接诊医生接受相关培训[OR =0.536,95% CI:0.305 -0.982]等为患儿反复发作的相关危险因素(均P<0.05).结论 宿迁地区儿童反复呼吸道感染患儿的治疗现状堪忧,规范化治疗水平低,基层儿科�
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics,treatment status and risk factors of recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTIs) in children in Suqian area.Methods Data of 201 children with RRTIs from January 2011 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.The unified questionnaire were filled to collect the general information and clinical manifestations,etc.Results In 201 children,47 cases (23.4%) was 〈 1 year old;89 cases (44.3%) was 1-3 years old;56 cases (27.9%) was 4-6 years old and 9 cases (4.5%) was 〉6 years old.The common RRTIs included bronchitis,bronchial pneumonia and upper respiratory tract infection.There were 23 cases of bronchitis (48.9%),14 cases of bronchial pneumonia (29.8%) and 10 cases(21.3%) of upper respiratory tract infection in children 〈 1 year old;37 cases (41.6%) had upper respiratory tract infection;35 cases (39.3%) had bronchitis and 17 cases (19.1%) had bronchial pneumonia in children of 1-3 years old;31 cases (55.4%) had upper respiratory tract infection;19 cases had bronchitis and 6 cases (10.7%) had bronchial pneumonia in children of 4-6 years old;6 cases (66.7%) had upper respiratory tract infection;2 cases (22.2%) had bronchial pneumonia and 1 case (11.1%) had bronchial pneumonia in children 〉 6 years old.In all 201 children,there were 189 cases (94.0%) receiving intravenous antibacterial drugs,128 cases (63.7%) receiving intravenous traditional Chinese medicine,74 cases (36.8%) receiving theophylline,48 cases 23.9%) receiving oral hormone,39 cases (19.4%) receiving leukotriene receptor antagonist,67 cases (33.3%) receiving anti-allergic drugs,89 cases (44.3%) receiving immune modulators,32 cases (15.9%) receiving bronchodilators and 24 cases (11.9%) using Chinese herbal medicine irregularly.There were 167 cases (83.1%) using 3-4 kinds of drugs.In 22 children who used 2-3 kinds of antibacterial drug,19 cases (86.4%) were from grade Ⅰ hospital and 3 cases �
出处
《中国医药》
2015年第6期804-808,共5页
China Medicine
基金
江苏省宿迁市科技计划(Z201227)
关键词
反复呼吸道感染
儿童
基层医院
治疗现状
Recurrent respiratory tract infection
Children
Basic hospital
Present situation of treatment