摘要
目的探讨TNF-α基因-308位点多态性与新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族人群中支气管哮喘(BA)的相关性。方法以新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族人群中BA发病组和对照组均60例为研究对象,通过PCR产物直接测序法检测TNF-α基因-308位点的多态性分布,并统计分析TNF-α不同基因型与新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族人群中BA的相关性。结果维吾尔族、哈萨克族的BA发病组和对照组中均以GG基因型为主,在两民族人群中GG、GA、AA三种基因型频率有统计学差异(P<0.05),等位基因G和A之间亦有统计学差异(P<0.05);调整年龄、性别等影响因素后,两组之间仍有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 TNF-α基因-308位点的多态性与新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族BA的易感性相关,携带AA或GA基因型患者发病风险较高。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-αgene-308 promoter and bronchial asthma （BA）in Uighur and Kazakh population in Xinjiang.Methods PCR product sequencing method was used to detect the polymorphism distribution of TNF-αgene in 60 BA patients and 60 controls among Xinjiang Uighur and Kazakh population.Then we analyzed the association between different TNF-αgenotypes and BA in Uighur and Kazakh population.Results The distribution of GG,GA and AA genotype was significantly different between the two groups.Statistical analysis showed that BA group had a significantly higher TNF-αA allele frequency than that of the control one （P 〈0.05）.After adjustment for sex and age,we found the A allele was a risk factor for BA pathogenesis （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion The polymorphism of TNF-α gene-308 may be associated with the susceptibility to BA in Xinjiang Uighur and Kazakh population,so TNF-α gene-308 may be considered as a genetic marker for early identification of individuals at high risk for BA,which may play an important role in preventing the development of BA in clinical practice.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期383-386,共4页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
基金
中华医学会慢性呼吸道疾病专项基金资助(No.07010160024)~~
