摘要
目的:探讨老年糖尿病住院患者营养状态与生活质量的相关性。方法:应用一般资料问卷、微型营养评估(MNA)量表和糖尿病患者生活质量特异性量表(DSQL),对85例老年糖尿病住院患者进行调查。结果:老年糖尿病住院患者15.29%存在营养不良,45.88%有营养不良风险,DSQL得分为(64.53±13.08)分。老年糖尿病住院患者营养状态与生理、心理、社会维度呈显著负相关,有统计学意义(P<0.05);与治疗呈负相关,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:营养不良与老年糖尿病住院患者的生活质量密切相关,医务人员应该重视对老年糖尿病患者的营养评估,对存在营养不良或有营养不良风险的患者应及时干预,改善其生活质量。
Objective：To investigate the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life （QOL） among elderly hospitalized patients with diabetes. Methods：Totally 85 elderly hospitalized patients with diabetes were investigated by the Mini Nutritional Assessment （MNA） and the diabetes patients′ quali-ty of life in China （ DSQL）. Results：The prevalence of malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition among elderly hospitalized patients with diabetes were 15. 30% and 45. 90% ,respectively. The mean score of DSQL was （64. 53 ＆#177; 13. 08）. Scores of the MNA were negatively correlated with the scores of DSQL and physical function,psychological （mental） function and social relations factors （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion：This study suggests that malnutrition is associat-ed with poor QOL among elderly hospitalized patients with diabetes,which suggests that medical staffs should pay attention to the nutritional assessment of patients,nutritional interventions should be given to patients with malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition in order to improve the QOL of them.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2015年第5期7-9,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
老年人
糖尿病
营养不良
生活质量
Elderly
Diabetes Mellitus
Malnutrition
Quality of life
