摘要
对同一语族各种语言之间或同一语言各方言土语之间的语音对应关系的研究,目前已有相当可观的成果,而对于不同语族语言之间语音对应关系的研究还十分罕见。苗语虽与水语有很大的差异,但它们同属一个语系,且自身的某些词汇也有较强的稳固性。依据历史比较语言学中语音对应规律的一般性原理,对分属不同语族的两种语言——苗语和水语之间,从声、韵、调三个方面对二者的语音对应关系进行尝试性探索,为研究汉藏语系语音演变的历史脉络提供一点思考。
There are already considerable results that the research of voice corresponding relationship between the various languages of the same language family or between the dialects and vernacular of the same language,but it is very rare for the voice corresponding relationship between the different languages of the different language branches.Although there have some different between the Hmong language and Sui language, they belong to the same language family, and some words also have their own strong stability. Based on the general principles of voice corresponding law in historical comparative linguistics, the author made some tentative explorations of the voice corresponding relationships between Hmong and Sui,the two languages belonging to different language branch,from the three aspects of consonant,Vowel and tone,to provide little thoughts of the historical context for the study of the voice evolution in Sino-Tibetan language family.
基金
贵州民族大学科研院(所)
基地(中心)基金资助项目(编号:校科KYJG[2014]23号)阶段性研究成果
关键词
苗语
水语
语音对应
Hmong language,Sui language,voice correspondence.
