摘要
随着城镇化的发展,山区农业劳动力老龄化现象突出,是今后一段时间必须面对的基本国情。该研究根据河北省承德市丰宁县农村调查数据,分析了农业劳动力老龄化对粮食生产的影响。结果表明:从事粮食生产的老年农民比其他农民投入更多的劳动时间,不会影响粮食产出;农业劳动力老龄化促使农村粮食生产组织形式发生动态变化,土地流转加快促使种粮大户出现,机械化水平提高可以减少粮食生产对劳动力的过多依赖。因此,农业劳动力老龄化对粮食生产没有影响,完善土地流转可以保证粮食生产向着更合理的方向稳定发展。
With the development of urbanization,the agricultural labor force aging is outstanding and we have to face this for a long-time.In this paper,the survey data from Fengning County in Hebei Province was used to analyze the impact of agricultural labor force aging on grain production.The results showed that elderly farmers engaged more time in agriculture production than other farmers causing no negative effects on grain output; the agricultural labor force migration significantly change the rural organizational forms of agriculture production in the long term.Farmers choose the most suitable production system for themselves.The rural land transfer help to form large size grain production farms and the promoted level of mechanization reduced the degree of reliance on labor force in agriculture production.Thus,the agricultural labor force aging has no impact on grain production.Improving land transfer mechanism will be good choice to reduce the negative impact of rural labor force aging.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2015年第15期286-288,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12JGB063)
Forest Trend(森林趋势)与北京市园林绿化局合作项目(20136669)
