摘要
目的 探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声在子宫内膜病变诊断中的应用价值,总结其应用经验.方法 对90例不规则阴道流血患者行经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,分析其超声影像学资料,并将超声检查结果与诊刮以及患者术后病理诊断结果相对照.结果 本研究90例患者经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查确诊86例,其中子宫内膜增生36例、子宫内膜息肉42例,子宫内膜癌8例,确诊率为95.64％;漏诊4例,漏诊率为4.36％,其中1例子宫内膜癌病变,3例子宫内膜增生病变.结论 经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查子宫内膜病变操作简便、准确性高,超声检查时应注意测量子宫内膜厚度,观察内膜形态、内膜与肌层的关系、内膜回声特点以及子宫内膜内血流情况及阻力指数,作为诊断子宫内膜病变的重要检查方法,还需要结合患者的临床表现及其他影像学检查手段,以提高其确诊率.
Objective To investigate the application value of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial lesions,and summarize the application experience.Methods Ninety patients with irregular vaginal bleeding underwent transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound examination,the ultrasound image data were analyzed,and the ultrasonic inspection results and curettage and postoperative pathological diagnosis results were compared.Results Among the 90 cases,86 cases were diagnosed by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound,of which 36 cases of endometrial hyperplasia,42 cases of endometrial polyps,endometrial carcinoma in 8 cases,the diagnosis rate was 95.64% ; 4 cases of missed diagnosis,the missed diagnosis rate was 4.36%,in which l case of endometrial carcinoma lesions,3 cases of uterus hyperplasia lesions.Conclusions Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography for endometrial lesions has simple operation,high accuracy,we should pay attention to measure the thickness of endometrium,endometrial morphology,membrane and muscular layer,endometrial echo characteristics and the relationship between endometrial blood flow and resistance index in ultrasonic examination,as an important method for diagnosis of endometrial lesions,we also need to combined with the clinical manifestations of the patients and other images with examination means,in order to improve the rate of diagnosis.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2015年第10期15-16,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
子宫内膜病变
多普勒超声
诊断
Endometrial lesions
Doppler ultrasound
Diagnosis
