摘要
斑秃是一种常见皮肤附属器官的病变,表现为头部毛发突然发生斑块状脱落为特征的一种慢性皮肤病。其发病因素较多,中医认为与肝肾不足、精血亏损及风盛血热有关,属于中医"油风"范畴。临床辨证分为风热血燥证、气滞血瘀证、气血两虚证、肝肾不足证。传统中医运用辨证论治、整体观念及其独有的治疗方法,应用中药内服、中药外用、针灸治疗以及中药配合针灸等综合疗法在治疗斑秃方面取得较好的临床疗效。现代药理研究表明中药能使紊乱的免疫系统恢复到平衡状态,并有调节植物神经功能,改变皮肤局部微环境,改善毛囊根部的神经营养和血液循环,使萎缩静止的毛囊恢复生长的功能。针灸具有调整阴阳、疏通经络、行气活血的作用。中医药在治疗斑秃方面有独特的优势和疗效,而且副作用较小,在临床上应用广泛。
Alopecia areata is a common lesion of skin accessory organs. It is a chronic skin disease characterized by the head hair falling off suddenly in plaque forms. And it can be caused by many factors. But traditional Chinese medicine （TCM for short） believes that alopecia areata is related to deficiency of liver and kidney, asthenia of essence and blood and wind-sheng and blood-heat which belong to the＂oil wind＂ category of TCM. Clinical syndrome differentiation of alopecia areata can be divided into the wind blood dryness syndrome,qi and blood stasis syndrome,qi and blood deficiency syndrome and liver andkidney deficiency syndrome. TCM applies the syndrome differentiation treatment,the overall concept and its unique therapy to the treatment of alopecia areata. Comprehensive therapy includes TCM for internaluse, TCM for external use, acupuncture treatment, combination of TCM with acupuncture and so on. And the treatment of alopecia areata has good clinical curative effect. Modem pharmacological studies have shown that TCM can make the immune system in disorder restore to a balanced state,adjust vegetativenerves,change microenvironment of local skin,improve nerve nutrition and blood circulation of hair follicle root, and make the hair follicles in a shrinking and still state restore to grow. Especially, acupuncture can adjust Yin and Yang,dredge the meridian and activate qi and blood. TCM has unique advantages and curative effects in the treatment of alopecia areata. And its side effects are less. So TCMhas been widely applied in clinic.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2015年第2期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
斑秃
中医药疗法
综述
Alopecia areata
traditional Chinese medicine therapy
review
